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Foundations of roadbeds, embankments and earth dams



The construction of an embankment on soft or saturated soil presents problems associated with the bearing capacity of the soil and its differential settlement. The bearing capacity of foundation soil is governed by its own soil shear strength. To increase the bearing capacity of soft soil, it’s necessary to place reinforcement layers at the base of the embankment.
A more rigid and compact foundation is obtained by placing one or more layers of TENAX bi-oriented geogrids at base of the embankment. Geogrids are usually installed within a layer of granular material, so as to produce a supporting platform for the embankment’s weight. Such a structure also acts as a drainage system protecting the embankment from saturation and helps to decrease the interstitial pore water pressure on the base of the embankment.
 
TENAX GEORAFT Chevron Pattern   TENAX GEORAFT Chevron Pattern   TENAX GEORAFT, Installation of components   TENAX GEORAFT, Backfilling of cells
TENAX GEORAFT Chevron Pattern   Teglio (SO), Italy
Installation of Components
  Teglio (SO), Italy
Backfilling of cells
 
Overview of the site

Teglio (SO), Italy: Overview of the site


The foundation soil shear strength, and consequentially its factor of safety, increases as consolidation proceeds. By combining the use of a TENAX TNT geocomposite with a bi-oriented the geogrid, an adequate filtration/drainage action is obtained, which is indispensable whenever the water needs to be drained from the base of the embankment.
The TENAX GEORAFT system maybe used when an embankment rests on a very soft, clayish layer and when plastic fracturing is expected. This confinement system is then back-filled with granular material. By installing the TENAX GEORAFT system, it’s possible to construct a very rigid, free draining foundation layer, capable of forcing the potential failure surface to start vertically and thus driving it deeper into soft clay.
SCHEMATIC EXAMPLE
 
PRODUCTS
TENAX TNT
TENAX GEORAFT
 
CASE HISTORIES
Stabilization of the road embankment on very soft soil, for the construction of a new Expressway in Bangkok, Thailand
Stabilization of a road embankment on very soft marine silts and clay, for the Beheith Military Road Project, Kuwait
Geogrids for soil improvement at the Vicenza, South BeltWay, Italy
Reinforcement of a Highway Embankment over Peat Layers
 
TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS
TDS003: Reducing differential settlements under a road embankment in Korea by use of geosynthetics: a finite elements analysis, 2000 (599 KB)
 
TENAX International B.V. • Geosynthetics Division
Via Ferruccio Pelli, 14 CH-6900 Lugano, Switzerland • Tel +41+91.9242485 • Fax +41+91.9242489

geo@tenax.net

TENAX SpA - Geosynthetics Technical Office (GTO)
Viale Monza, 1- 20125 Milano (MI), Italy • Tel. +39 02.26113532 • Fax +39 02.28971107

gto@tenax.net

TENAX SpA • Divisione Geosintetici
Via dell'Industria, 3 • I-23897 Viganò (LC), Italia • Tel +39 039.9219307 • Fax +39 039.9219200

geo@tenax.net

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