Landfill: Surface Water Collection
and Removal System (SWCRS)
Landfill capping are typically waterproofed using
either a geomembrane or a geosynthetic clay liner (GCL). Infiltrating
rainwater flowing over the liner drastically reduces the coefficient
of friction at the soil/membrane interface producing, in addition,
overpressures that can certainly promote slippage of the soil layer
over the covering system. TENAX TENDRAIN geocomposites, properly
installed on top of the waterproofing layer, shall be selected to
reduce the amount of rainwater that might reach the liner interface.
Cerro Maggiore (Italy):
Aerial view of the final closure of the municipal solid waste landfill
Cerro Maggiore (Italy): Landfill capping 1: TENAX geocomposites for rainfall drainage 2: TENAX geocomposites for biogas drainage
Surface water infiltrating through the cover soil will accumulate
above the barrier layer and generate detrimental pore water pressure
if it is not properly drained. Excessive head buildup due to inadequate
drainage can cause catastrophic failure of the cover, numerous seepage-induced
landfill slope failures have been recorded and analyzed to confirm
this.
TENAX TENDRAIN geocomposites and TENAX GNT provide the highest
flow capacity among any geonet. The long-term in-soil transmissivity
of TENAX TENDRAIN is in the order of 6 x 10-3 m2/s at a gradient
of 0.1, and 4 x 10-3 m2/s at a gradient of 0.33. Long-term (10,000
hour) testing indicates that TENAX TENDRAIN maintains over 90% of
its thickness when exposed to long-term compressive loads. This
retained thickness maintains an open flow channel into which geotextiles
are kept from intruding and rain water is free to flow.