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problem
The new south ring road around the city of Vicenza, Italy,
allows drivers to easily commute, and it solves a traffic
congestion problem. Construction of the road was planned over
highly saturated soft clay with low bearing capacity, meaning
that settlement could take place during or after construction,
with serious consequences for the life span of the road. The
base layer, made up from granular material, can sink into
the foundation soil, and horizontal and vertical movement
capable of forming ruts can occur at the base.
solution
To avoid the differential settlements, it is necessary to
place one or more layers of reinforcing geogrids, having the
ability to confine the aggregate and distribute the load.
Any increase in load may result in an increase of pore water
pressure, and in impermeable soils. This water dissipates
very slowly, causing instability of the soil and potential
slip plane failures.
A vertical drainage system using PVD
drains allows for a faster removal of excess pore water, faster
consolidation rate, thus decreasing the risk of slip plane
failure. The design for the Vicenza road, carried out by highway
consultants with project designer SEPI of Italy, required
the construction of a geogrid reinforced raft comprising two
layers of an integral extruded geogrid and two nonwoven geotextiles
(Fig. 1).
The contractor, ATI Astaldi-Mantovani, working on
behalf of the client Autostrada BS-VR-VI-PD, proposed the
use of TENAX LBO 201 SAMP bioriented geogrids, which met the
requirements of the design specification.
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