Problem
A 1000 m long drainage channel was required to remove surface
water during construction of the largest housing estate in
the South East of England, at Park Farm, Ashford.
The channel
was to be constructed as part of the infrastructure programme
for the residential development being undertaken by Park Farm
(Ashford) Ltd. (a subsidiary of Pelham Homes Ltd.) and Mountleigh
Plc.
soluTION
A concrete culvert was contemplated, but due to both costs
and aesthetics, this was rejected in favour of a grassed earth
channel that would be more in keeping with the surrounding
countryside. Due to the high water run off from the 130 hectare
site, the consultants, Frank Graham & Partners specified
the use of an erosion control geomat to both stabilize the
slope and alleviate scour of the channel itself.
The contractor, Natta Construction Ltd. chose to use TENAX
MULTIMAT 100, a three dimensional U.V. stable polypropylene
erosion control mat. TENAX MULTIMAT 100 was easily installed
down the prepared side slopes and the channel bed and secured
in place with 400 mm long steel fixing pins spaced every 1
m.
The TENAX MULTIMAT 100 was filled with 20 mm of topsoil
and then the drainage channel was hydroseeded to help accelerate
the growth of natural vegetation. Once growth has been established
the roots entwine with TENAX MULTIMAT 100 anchoring it to
the soil below, thus acting as a permanent reinforcement of
the root system.
TENAX MULTIMAT 100 is a three-dimensional geomat composed
by three layers of polypropylene grids: two flat, one folded.
The random structure of filaments comprising the geomat prevents
soil particles migrating, interlocks with the grass roots
and reduces the run-off water flow thus preventing erosion.
conclusioNS
The use of TENAX MULTIMAT 100 geomats allowed:
- A cost effective erosion control system that provided
stable channel sides against surface scour;
- A constant long term cross section of the channel and
thus a constant hydraulic flow;
- Rapid development of a reinforced grass vegetated banks
sides:
- An environmental friendly and aesthetically pleasing
channel;
- An increased resistance to hydraulic water flow with
minimal erosion, for vegetated slopes, up to a flow rate
having a limit velocity of 6.0 m/s
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